Of course, all help broke loose in the West, and they imposed these sanctions. And they, of course, didn't talk about their push, the regime change operation by the CIA in 2014 that preceded this, and where they deposed the democratically elected president just because he was friendly with Russia, which shouldn't be a surprise because Ukrainians and Russians have always been in history very friendly towards each other. So it was, of course, all started by the CIA, the British Secret Service as well, and Western NATO interests. But they imposed these sanctions, and because they were the first set of sanctions, it was quite dramatic. Particularly Germany and European countries were forced to have these sanctions, while America still didn't have any sanctions on Russia. And of course, immediately, German companies were not allowed to do business with Russia, and the American companies took that business. So this is how the U.S. treats its allies and vassals. now i wrote an article at that time about the consequences of these sanctions and my conclusion was and you can still find it online um that project syndicate and then was actually published in quite a lot of newspapers that i expect that the russian economy will be significantly strengthened by this because it will be forced to impose and develop import substitution where they don't rely so much on high value added foreign goods anymore but they're producing more themselves and they have to therefore domestically upgrade to higher value added activity before it was just it was just energy raw materials essentially and and then the military sector was more advanced but otherwise there was not that much in between right um some extent of course but you know not as much as there could have been and that has changed significantly since and we've seen russia flourish i mean at the time western economists and also the journalists the u.s journalists editing this they were like wow with this this article surely is totally wrong do you really want to embarrass yourself by writing how russia will benefit from these sanctions Well, Russia has been growing rapidly and has been for years now among the fastest growing European economies and currently is by far the fastest growing economy in Europe and of course has been thriving. So in many ways, the West has triggered what's been going on with the BRICS. The other important trigger, again connected to these sanctions, is once you impound people's money that's parked in London, in America, in Western financial centers, then of course the whole world